Find Missing Coordinate Using Slope
FIND A MISSING COORDINATE USING Gradient
Instance 1 :
The slope of a line is iii/2 and the line contains the points (5, 9) and (3, a). What is the value of a ?
Solution :
Formula to detect the slope of a line when ii points are given :
m = (y2 - y1) / (xii - ten1)
Given : Slope of the line is three/2.
And so,
(y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = 3/2
Substitute (x1, yane) = (5, 9) and (x2, yii) = (3, a).
(a - 9) / (3 - 5) = 3/2
(a - 9) / (-2) = iii/2
Multiply each side by (-ii).
a - 9 = -3
Add 9 to each side.
a = 6
Example 2 :
The slope of a line is -ii and the line contains the points (7 , 4) and (x, 12). What is the value of x ?
Solution :
Formula to observe the slope of a line when ii points are given :
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Given : Gradient of the line is -2.
And then,
(y2 - y1) / (ten2 - xone) = -two
Substitute (x1, y1) = (vii, 4) and (xii, y2) = (ten, 12).
(12 - 4) / (x - 7) = -2
8 / (x - 7) = -ii
Take reciprocal on each side.
(ten - 7) / 8 = -1/two
Multiply each side by 8.
x - 7 = -4
Add together 7 to each side.
10 = 3
Instance 3 :
The slope of a line is two/t and the line contains the points (-2 ,4) and (-vi, ten). What is the value of t?
Solution :
Formula to notice the slope of a line when two points are given :
1000 = (y2 - yi) / (x2 - x1)
Given : Slope of the line is 2/t.
Then,
(y2 - y1) / (102 - x1) = 2/t
Substitute (101, y1) = (-two, 4) and (x2, y2) = (-half-dozen, ten).
(10 - 4) / (-vi + two) = two/t
half dozen / (-4) = 2/t
-3/2 = 2/t
Take reciprocal on each side.
-2/3 = t/2
Multiply each side by 2.
-4/3 = t
Example four :
The line through the points (-2, a) and (ix, iii) has gradient -1/ two . Find the value of a.
Solution :
Formula to find the slope of a line when two points are given :
1000 = (yii - y1) / (xii - xi)
Given : Slope of the line is -one/2.
And then,
(y2 - y1) / (x2 - ten1) = ii/t
Substitute (ten1, y1) = (-2, a) and (x2, ytwo) = (9, 3).
(3 - a) / (9 + 2) = -1/2
(3 - a) / 11 = -ane/two
Multiply each side by 11.
3 - a = -11/2
Subtract 3 from each side.
-a = -xi/2 - 3
-a = -11/two - 6/ii
-a = (-11 - 6) / 2
-a = -17/ii
Multiply each side by (-i).
a = 17/2
Case 5 :
The line through the points (-ii, half-dozen) and (4, viii) is perpendicular to the line through the points (eight, 12) and (x, 24) . Find the value of x.
Solution :
Slope of the line joining (-2, 6) and (4, 8) :
m = (8 - half dozen)/(4 - (-2))
= 2 / (4 + 2)
= 2/six
= ane/3 -----(i)
Slope of the line joining (eight, 12) and (ten, 24) .
1000 = (24 - 12)/(10 - 8)
= 12/(x - viii) -----(ii)
if lines are perpendicular to each other, the product of the slopes is equal to -1.
So,
(1/3) ⋅ 12/(10 - viii) = -ane
4/(x - 8) = -one
4 = -(10 - 8)
4 = -x + eight
x = 8 - 4
x = 4
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Find Missing Coordinate Using Slope,
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